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Wisconsin
is a water state. Bordered by two of the Great Lakes—the largest
system of freshwater on the planet—we are privileged to have
an abundant supply of high-quality water.
Early
French explorers called this area “Ouisconsin,” derived
from a Native American word meaning “gathering of the waters.”
The state’s liquid assets include more than 32,000 miles
of perennial rivers and streams, more than 15,000 lakes, and more
than
5 million acres of wetlands.
Bordered
by more than 800 miles of Great Lakes shoreline on the north and
east, and more than 190 miles of Mississippi River shoreline
on
the west, our state is framed by water. It also has an enormous
supply of groundwater—an estimated two quadrillion gallons
flows in its subterranean depths.
This
wealth has played an elemental role in defining the economy and
character of the state, but its future is at risk. Chemical contaminants
threaten our drinking water, nonpoint source pollution mars the
waters of our state, and nonindigenous species continue to invade
our lakes and streams. The impact of these threats can be seen from
disappearing fisheries in Lake Michigan to large-scale die-offs
in the world-class trout streams of southwestern Wisconsin.
Established in 1964 by the UW Water Resources Institute, the Water Resources Library is unique among UW-Madison's many libraries for its collection of almost 30,000 volumes of water-related information including a curriculum collection, dozens of educational videos, a children's collection, and more than 60 journals and 100 newsletters.
During 2003, UW Sea Grant partnered with the Water Resources Library to develop "Wisconsin's Water Library"(PDF) as a special outreach project in celebration of Wisconsin's Year of Water observance. Through the "Wisconsin's Water Library" Web site, any resident of Wisconsin can check out the library's materials, which are sent free of charge to the user's local public library for pick up and return. (See How to Use This Site for additional information.) The Water Resources Library is the first academic library in Wisconsin to make its collection directly available online to residents throughout the state.
The Library Technology
Group at UW-Madison Libraries customized the software used to search
and display citations. UW-Madison Libraries’ Digital Content
Group provided additional project assistance.
The "Wisconsin's Water Policies" database was added to the site in April 2004 to enable Wisconsin citizens to more easily determine if the
State has a policy on a particular water topic and, if so, what it
is, where it can be found, and who implements it.
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